: For those pursuing gender-affirming surgeries, smoking is associated with poorer surgical outcomes and slower healing.
Higher smoking rates in this demographic are often tied to "minority stress"—the chronic stress faced by members of stigmatized groups: smoking mature shemale
Smoking introduces specific risks for transgender women, particularly those undergoing gender-affirming medical treatments: : For those pursuing gender-affirming surgeries, smoking is
: Transgender women on estrogen-based hormone replacement therapy (HRT) face a substantially increased risk of cardiovascular issues, including heart disease, stroke, and life-threatening blood clots (thromboembolic events) when they smoke. : For those pursuing gender-affirming surgeries