The criteria for the medal remain a subject of active discussion within Congress and veteran groups.
Originally introduced by General George Washington in 1782 as the "Badge of Military Merit". Purple Hearts
Beyond its military use, the term has permeated media and digital communication. The Purple Heart: Background and Issues for Congress The criteria for the medal remain a subject
Modern legislation (e.g., NDAA for FY2015) has expanded eligibility to include victims of certain terrorist attacks on U.S. soil, such as the Fort Hood shooting. 2. Ongoing Debates and Issues The Purple Heart: Background and Issues for Congress
It was designed to encourage gallantry and fidelity, originally intended specifically for enlisted troops.
Unlike other valor awards, it is the highest award automatically granted once specific criteria—being wounded or killed in combat—are met.
There is significant debate regarding whether psychological wounds like Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) or mild traumatic brain injuries (TBI) should qualify for the medal.