Despite being proven a fake, the document has had a devastating impact on modern history:
A French political satire by Maurice Joly that criticized Napoleon III and did not mention Jewish people at all. Protocoalele Г®nЕЈelepЕЈilor Sionului
The forgery was first definitively debunked in 1921 by , a journalist for The Times (London) , who demonstrated the side-by-side plagiarism of Joly’s satire. Subsequent legal trials, such as the Berne Trial (1934–1935) in Switzerland, officially ruled the document "ridiculous nonsense" and a fabrication. Global Impact and Legacy Despite being proven a fake, the document has
