: Research often involves "ex-post harmonization," aligning Romanian data with other international datasets like the Polish Panel Survey (POLPAN) to facilitate cross-national comparisons. 2. Intensity and Policy Frameworks
: Advanced econometric models now use intensity-adjusted indices to measure not just if a policy was implemented, but to what degree . This is vital for understanding the impact of financial regulations on capital flows within Central and Eastern Europe (CESEE).
: In the context of economic development, "aid intensity" refers to the percentage of investment costs that can be covered by government grants. Romania often utilizes these adjustments to attract foreign direct investment. 3. Socio-Economic Landscapes
: To track long-term cultural, social, and political changes in a post-socialist context.