: New truths usually don't break fundamental scientific laws. 4. Truth vs. Error and Lie It is important to distinguish these three concepts: Truth : Correspondence to reality.
: A deliberate distortion of reality with the intent to deceive others. 5. Summary Table for Revision Absolute Truth Relative Truth Completeness Exhaustive, final Incomplete, partial Stability Cannot be refuted Can be changed/refined Example Mathematical laws, historical facts Scientific theories (e.g., Newtonian physics) ✅ Summary obshchestvoznanie 10 klass tema uroka: istina
: Exhaustive, final knowledge about an object that cannot be refuted. Example: "Man is mortal" or mathematical constants. 3. The Criterion of Truth : New truths usually don't break fundamental scientific laws
: Knowledge that does not correspond to reality, but the subject sincerely believes it is true (an honest mistake). Error and Lie It is important to distinguish
: Truth is always tied to specific conditions, place, and time. For example, "Water boils at 100∘C100 raised to the composed with power C " is true only at standard atmospheric pressure. 2. Forms of Truth: Absolute vs. Relative