The "grammar" of sentence structure. It dictates the rules for word order, such as why English typically uses Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order (e.g., "The cat chased the mouse").
The study of literal meaning. It explores how words and sentences convey specific concepts and how those meanings relate to one another. Key Concepts in Language and Linguistics
Linguists typically break language down into five fundamental components: The "grammar" of sentence structure