Monarchs (Kings/Queens) claimed "Divine Right" to total power.

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Use resources like the World History Volume 1 Glossary to master tricky terms like secularism or mercantilism .

Philosophers argued for liberty, progress, and separation of powers. Inspired the American and French Revolutions. The shift from hand tools to power-driven machinery. Began in Great Britain; changed how people worked forever. 💡 Quick Study Tips for Your Test