: Includes extensive R code examples and case studies, making it highly accessible for students and practitioners. Key Applications and Case Studies
: Guides readers through conceptualization, data acquisition (sampling design, spatial scales), model calibration, evaluation of errors/uncertainty, and final spatial-temporal predictions. Habitat Suitability and Distribution Models: Wi...
: Relates environmental variables (climate, topography, vegetation) to a species' likelihood of occurrence or fitness. : Includes extensive R code examples and case
HSMs/SDMs are applied across various ecological challenges to inform management: data acquisition (sampling design