: If the text is coming from a database, make sure the table is set to utf8mb4 .
Below is a blog post centered on this phenomenon, using your string as the "mystery" starting point. : If the text is coming from a
You’ll notice that strings like the one above often contain characters like or Ñ . This is a hallmark of UTF-8 text being misread. Because UTF-8 uses multiple "bytes" to create a single character, a system using an older encoding sees those bytes as two separate, often strange, symbols. How to Fix It symbols. How to Fix It