These determine the "flow" of a program, deciding which parts of the code run and when.
Variables act as containers for information that a program can use and change. : For whole numbers and decimals. Strings : For text, enclosed in quotes like "Hello World" . Booleans : Simple true or false values for logic. 3. Control Structures Computer Science Programming Basics in Ruby_ Ex...
Programming starts with understanding a problem and breaking it into a series of logical steps called an algorithm. : Analyze and understand the problem. Step 2 : Write the solution in plain language (pseudocode). Step 3 : Translate that language into Ruby code. Step 4 : Test and debug the code in a real environment. 2. Variables and Data Types These determine the "flow" of a program, deciding
: Key-value pairs, similar to a dictionary where you look up a word (key) to find its definition (value). 5. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Strings : For text, enclosed in quotes like "Hello World"