is a multi-dimensional approach to caring for newborn infants, particularly those born with complications such as prematurity, birth defects, infections, or cardiac malformations. This care is grounded in evidence-based practice and follows a systematic nursing process to ensure the best outcomes for these high-risk patients. 1. The Nursing Process in Neonatology

: Gathering subjective and objective data through physical examinations (e.g., Apgar scores, gestational age assessment) and monitoring vital signs.

: Setting measurable goals, such as maintaining stable blood glucose levels or achieving weight gain.

Comprehensive care involves specialized management across various bodily systems: Nursing Process - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - NIH

: Continually reviewing the infant's response to treatment and adjusting the care plan as needed. 2. Core Systems & Clinical Management

Neonatal care follows the standard five-step nursing process adapted for the unique needs of infants: