14. -

: Perhaps its most famous legacy, this requires states to provide "equal protection of the laws" to all citizens. It served as the legal bedrock for landmark cases like Brown v. Board of Education (ending school segregation) and Obergefell v. Hodges (legalizing same-sex marriage). Article 14 GDPR: Transparency in the Digital Age

: Under UNESCO's Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property , Article 14 details the process for lodging objections to the registration of cultural property during armed conflicts.

: This historical article called for the establishment of a Permanent Court of International Justice , the precursor to today's International Court of Justice. : Perhaps its most famous legacy, this requires

: The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) has selected transparency and compliance with Articles 13 and 14 as its primary focus for coordinated enforcement actions throughout 2026. Other Notable "14s"

: This clause prohibits states from depriving any person of "life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." According to Constitution Annotated, this ensures fair legal procedures and protects fundamental rights from government interference. Hodges (legalizing same-sex marriage)

In the modern world, "Article 14" often refers to a critical component of European data privacy. Art. 14 GDPR outlines the information a "data controller" must provide to individuals when their personal data has not been obtained directly from them.

: If a company buys your data from a third party, they must inform you within one month. They must disclose who they are, why they have your data, and what your rights are (such as the right to have it deleted). : The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) has

: It grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, effectively overturning the Dred Scott decision.